• Plural by adding –s to nouns ending in –f or –fe
• Plural by changing the vowels

Plural by adding –s or changing –f into –ves

Singular	Plural
dwarf	dwarfs/dwarves
handkerchief	handkerchiefs/ves
hoof	hoofs/hooves
scarf	scarfs/scarves
turf	turfs/turves
wharf	wharfs/wharves

• Plural by adding –s to nouns ending in –f or –fe
• Plural by changing the vowels